# 5. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Help! I don’t see text/html content!

You need to set up a mailcap entry to declare an external renderer for text/html. Try w3m and put the following into your `~/.mailcap`:

    text/html;  w3m -dump -o document_charset=%{charset} '%s'; nametemplate=%s.html; copiousoutput

On more recent versions of w3m, links can be parsed and appended with reference numbers:

    text/html;  w3m -dump -o document_charset=%{charset} -o display_link_number=1 '%s'; nametemplate=%s.html; copiousoutput

Most text based browsers have a dump mode that can be used here.

2. Why reinvent the wheel? Why not extend an existing MUA to work nicely with notmuch?

alot makes use of existing solutions where possible: It does not fetch, send or edit mails; it lets notmuch handle your mailindex and uses a toolkit to render its display. You are responsible for automatic initial tagging.

This said, there are few CLI MUAs that could be easily and naturally adapted to using notmuch. Rebuilding an interface from scratch using friendly and extensible tools seemed easier and more promising.

Update: see neomutt for a fork of mutt.

3. What’s with the snotty name?

It’s not meant to be presumptuous. I like the dichotomy; I like to picture the look on someone’s face who reads the User-Agent header “notmuch/alot”; I like cookies; I like this comic strip.

4. I want feature X!

Me too! Feel free to file a new or comment on existing issues if you don’t want/have the time/know how to implement it yourself. Be verbose as to how it should look or work when it’s finished and give it some thought how you think we should implement it. We’ll discuss it from there.

5. Why are the default key bindings so counter-intuitive?

Be aware that the bindings for all modes are fully configurable. That said, I choose the bindings to be natural for me. I use vim and pentadactyl a lot. However, I’d be interested in discussing the defaults. If you think your bindings are more intuitive or better suited as defaults for some reason, don’t hesitate to send me your config. The same holds for the theme settings you use. Tell me. Let’s improve the defaults.

6. Why are you doing $THIS not $THAT way?

Lazyness and Ignorance: In most cases I simply did not or still don’t know a better solution. I try to outsource as much as I can to well established libraries and be it only to avoid having to read rfc’s. But there are lots of tasks I implemented myself, possibly overlooking a ready made and available solution. Twisted is such a feature-rich but gray area in my mind for example. If you think you know how to improve the current implementation let me know!

The few exceptions to above stated rule are the following:

- The modules cmd and cmd2, that handle all sorts of convenience around command objects hate urwid: They are painfully strongly coupled to user in/output via stdin and out.

- notmuch reply is not used to format reply messages because 1. it is not offered by notmuch’s library but is a feature of the CLI. This means we would have to call the notmuch binary, something that is avoided where possible. 2. As there is no notmuch forward equivalent, this (very similar) functionality would have to be re-implemented anyway.

7. I thought alot ran on Python 2?

It used to. When we made the transition to Python 3 we didn’t maintain Python 2 support. If you still need Python 2 support the 0.7 release is your best bet.

8. I thought alot used twisted?

It used to. After we switched to python 3 we decided to switch to asyncio, which reduced the number of dependencies we have. Twisted is an especially heavy dependency, when we only used their async mechanisms, and not any of the other goodness that twisted has to offer.

9. How do I search within the content of a mail?

Alot does not yet have this feature built-in. However, you can pipe a mail to your preferred pager and do it from there. This can be done using the pipeto command (the default shortcut is ‘|’) in thread buffers:

    pipeto --format=decoded less

Using less, you search with ‘/’ and save with ‘s’. See here or help pipeto for help on this command.